Petro-Chemical & Fertilizers

Petrochemical and fertilizer trading involves the buying and selling of raw materials, intermediates, and finished products in the petrochemical and fertilizer industries. These industries are involved in the production of a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, fertilizers, and chemicals.

Petrochemicals are derived from crude oil and natural gas and are used as raw materials for a variety of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, and chemicals. The petrochemical industry is highly integrated, with the production of one product often serving as the raw material for another.

The fertilizer industry produces a wide range of products that are used to improve the fertility of agricultural soils, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers. These products are essential for increasing crop yields and improving the health of crops and are used globally to support agriculture and food production.

Industry Focused Products

DAP

DAP, or diammonium phosphate, is a type of fertilizer that is commonly used in agriculture to provide crops with the essential nutrients they need to grow. It is a combination of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and is used as a source of these two important macronutrients.

There are different grades of DAP fertilizer, which can vary based on the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The most common grades of DAP are 18-46-0 and 18-48-0, which contain 18% nitrogen and 46% or 48% phosphorus, respectively. The specific grade of DAP used will depend on the crop being grown and its specific nutrient needs.

DAP is typically used in the production of field crops, such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, and is also used in the production of fruits, vegetables, and other specialty crops. It is a widely used fertilizer due to its high nutrient content and relative low cost compared to other sources of nitrogen and phosphorus.

In addition to its use in agriculture, DAP is also used in other industries, including animal feed production and industrial applications.

MAP

MAP, or monoammonium phosphate, is a type of fertilizer that is commonly used in agriculture to provide crops with essential nutrients. It is a combination of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and is used as a source of these two important macronutrients.

There are different grades of MAP fertilizer, which can vary based on the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The most common grades of MAP are 11-52-0 and 12-61-0, which contain 11% or 12% nitrogen and 52% or 61% phosphorus, respectively. The specific grade of MAP used will depend on the crop being grown and its specific nutrient needs.

MAP is typically used in the production of field crops, such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, and is also used in the production of fruits, vegetables, and other specialty crops. It is a widely used fertilizer due to its high nutrient content and relative low cost compared to other sources of nitrogen and phosphorus.

In addition to this, MAP is also used in other industries, including animal feed production and industrial applications.

Sulphur

Sulphur is a naturally occurring element that is essential for plant growth and is commonly used as a fertilizer in agriculture. It is used to correct sulphur deficiencies in soil, which can impact the growth and development of crops.

There are different grades of sulphur fertilizer, which can vary based on the purity of the sulphur. Some common grades include elemental sulfur, sulfate of potash, and ammonium sulfate. The specific grade of sulfur used will depend on the crop being grown and its specific nutrient needs.

Sulphur is typically traded internationally in bulk form, with the largest producers and consumers being countries in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly used in the production of field crops, such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, and is also used in the production of fruits, vegetables, and other specialty crops.

In addition to its use in agriculture, sulphur is also used in other industries, including the production of sulphuric acid, rubber, and detergents. It is also used as a component in the refining of petroleum products and in the production of other chemicals.

Sulphur is one of the most important agricultural and industrial raw materials and is considered a strategic product sulphur is an odourless, tasteless, and polyvalent non-metal which is mostly in the form of yellow crystals and is obtained from sulphide and sulphate.

Urea Fertilizer

Urea is a type of nitrogen fertilizer that is widely used in agriculture to provide crops with essential nutrients. It is a highly soluble form of nitrogen and is commonly used to correct nitrogen deficiencies in soil.

There are different grades of urea fertilizer, which can vary based on the concentration of nitrogen. The most common grades of urea are 46-0-0 and 48-0-0, which contain 46% or 48% nitrogen, respectively. The specific grade of urea used will depend on the crop being grown and its specific nutrient needs.

Urea is typically traded internationally in bulk form, with the largest producers and consumers being countries in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. It is commonly used in the production of field crops, such as corn, wheat, and soybeans, and is also used in the production of fruits, vegetables, and other specialty crops.

Urea is produced by reacting ammonia with carbon dioxide. The resulting product is then dried and granulated to form a fertilizer that is easy to handle and apply.

In addition to its use in agriculture, urea is also used in other industries, including the production of animal feed, pharmaceuticals, and resins.

The main function of Urea fertilizer is to provide the plants with nitrogen to promote green leafy growth and make the plants look lush. Urea also aids the photosynthesis process of plants. Since urea fertilizer can provide only nitrogen and not phosphorus or potassium, it’s primarily used for bloom growth. The agricultural industry widely uses urea, a white crystalline solid containing 46 percent nitrogen as an animal feed additive and fertilizer.

Petro-Chemical Products

Products made from petrochemicals include such items as plastics, soaps and detergents, solvents, drugs, fertilizers, pesticides, explosives, synthetic fibres and rubbers, paints, epoxy resins, and flooring and insulating materials.

Top Petrochemical Products and Their Uses:

• Ethylene: This substance is commonly used to make different types of films and plastics. It can be found in cleaning agents such as detergents as well as lubricants for various mechanical components such as industrial valves.
• Benzene: Benzene is very popular in the gasoline industry, but it can also be used to make nylons which are helpful in the packaging industry. Certain nylon fibers are also used to make clothes.
• Medical Resins: Petroleum can also be used to make resins used in the medical industry. Some of these resins can purify drugs and others are used to create different types of treatments, especially for those with AIDS or cancer.
• Medical Plastics: The healthcare industry requires a lot of disposable products made from plastic such as bottles, medical syringes, etc. Petroleum can be used to create such plastics in various shapes and sizes.
• Food Preservatives: Different types of petrochemical products can be used in the food industry to create preservatives. These substances prolong the shelf life of foods stored in cans and bags. Some ingredients found in candies and food colourings are also made from various types of petrochemical products to enhance their flavour and taste.
• Cosmetics: Petrochemical products are usually used to create a wide variety of household products such as perfumes, cosmetics, makeup products, aftershaves, etc. Shampoos and hair dyes also contain petrochemical products in various quantities. If you use wax for your hair or beard, it has been created using petroleum derivatives.
• Fertilizers: Certain plants, vegetables, or flowers require fertilizers to help them grow quickly and remain healthy. A plethora of fertilizers and pesticides contain petrochemical products in their content.
• Carpets: Most carpets that you can find in a household are manufactured using multiple petrochemical products. These products are intended to add colour to the carpet as well as strengthen the fibres.
• Safety Glass: Tempered or safety glass is much tougher than regular glass and it’s used in residential and commercial buildings. It keeps thieves at bay as well as protects certain perimeters such as pools against pets or small kids. Safety glass is made using petrochemical products for enhanced strength and durability.
• Crayons and Markers: The crayons you are probably using to draw on paper or a magnetic board contain petrochemical substances. These substances are used to add colour and maybe make the ink resistant to UV rays. This applies to all kinds of crayons and markers, whether we talk about the ones used by kids or by engineers in meeting rooms.